Data center cooling nightmares
We write a lot about optimizing data center cooling — engineering advice from thermodynamics masterminds with perfect data centers. But what about the worst data center cooling you’ve ever seen? We asked readers to send us their duct-taped data center cooling horror stories. This week we’re publishing responses in the data center blog.
The neighbors froze our data center
Our office is underneath a laboratory where they manufacture cryogenic equipment housing liquid nitrogen. On May 24, 2006, one of the pipes in the lab above us burst and there was so much condensation in our storage facility that it took the disaster recovery unit three days to scrape off chunks of xenon tetrachloride residue from our rack mounted servers. Our downtime was over two weeks and we lost 13 terabytes of backup data. Fortunately our original data was able to be used to backup the backups. Our attorneys are still involved in the insurance claim!
Since then, we have switched to HP blade servers and virtualized storage at a remote location. I don’t know a horror story worse than ours, but I am anxious to read some of the others.
S.F.
CRAC Band-Aid: It’s ugly but it works
Our data center had become so crammed with servers that the two CRAC’s were unable to maintain temperature. When one went down we had to open all of the doors to try and keep the servers from overheating. The data center was also expanded without regard for cooling and power (another nightmare issue with only two PDU’s). The new size really needed an additional unit or two but none was purchased. The attached photos are the Plant Engineering department’s solution to our cooling problems. Ugly as it is the solution worked, however we are embarrassed to show the space to anyone.

We just completed construction of a brand new data center building so we are abandoning this space for that purpose, thankfully. The new space has six CRAC’s with redundant power sources and chillers each capable of maintaining temperature for the space. In addition the power problems have been solved with six PDU’s with lots of room for growth.
M.R.
Mini-data center meltdown
The worst cooling I ever had to deal with was in a tiny little company that moved all three of its servers, plus communications equipment, to the last empty office upstairs — with no vents and no cooling. All I had was a single desk fan to keep the air moving around in the hope that some of it would escape under the door. I couldn’t even open the window — it faced south, and the merest zephyr of a breeze would blow the vertical blinds all over the place, allowing the sun to fall directly on the sides of the servers. They were IBM servers, too — very black, very capable of absorbing radiated heat.
Then I discovered that the ceiling tiles could be removed and the heat could all just vent into the roof space.
M.M.
This old data center
A few years back we were moving to a “new” office building. We rented the whole floor in a turn of the century (20th, not 21st) building. The whole floor was gutted, right down to bare cement floors, walls and ceiling and refitted with modern materials. That included new HVAC throughout. On the blueprints two rooms were designated specifically for computers. Our computing needs weren’t all that big, but we did have a huge legacy (ie 1960’s, 4ft wide, 2ft deep, 6ft high) power conditioner.
The first sign of problems was the minor issue of 20 missing workspaces (turns out the floor plan wasn’t square and planners worked from the largest measurements). The next problem was the “computer room”. Within a day of moving in, the room temperature was up around 100 deg F. The locked door had to be left propped open and an old painted over window had to be forced open.
The computer room solution was to retrofit an exhaust fan from directly outside of the building. Even with the “new” retrofitted HVAC system the whole floor had heating and cooling problems year round. In the winter just walking down the corridor between the cubicles you could walk through a 20F degree range in 10 feet, from 65F down to 45F. Yes, some of us had to wear jackets and gloves sitting at out desks!
The final solution was that we moved to a newer building at the end of the 5 year lease.
R.S.
Names have been abbreviated to protect the innocent! If you have a great cooling story, leave feedback in the comments section.
Posted: July 31st, 2007 under Data center cooling.
There is a well-known colo provider in the Westin Building in Seattle, who has a wall of box fans, arrayed on the obligatory Costco wire racks in their datacenter. A RAIF… Redundant Array of Inexpensive Fans.
Comment by cgoolsbee — July 31, 2007 @ 11:30 am
In 1978, our State built its new Central Computer Center under our state Archives Building, taking over one level of an existing underground parking garage. The energy building serving the Computer Center was out back on the property, right across the street from a dilapidated public housing complex. The Energy Building icluded generators and a large chilled water plant with cooling towers adjacent. The kids from across the street would amuse themselves by throwing rocks, and any kind of debris into the tops of the cooling towers when the fans were running to see if they could hit a blade and get the object to kick up into the air. We had all sorts of problems with the cooling towers until we finally enclosed them in a sturdy screen wire cage. The Central Computer Center is still there, although the old IBM 3033 mainframes are long gone.
Comment by TK — July 31, 2007 @ 12:17 pm
When our old data center burned down we where just in the process of setting up a new one. The raised floor was in place but no cooling and no power. We went and bought all consumer sized cool units in our city to cool the new computers that where shipped in by truck loads. And we bought all extension cords we could find to get power from all the buildings around our new data center.
Comment by Peter Peters — August 2, 2007 @ 2:33 am
In the 70’s we had a General Automation minicomputer, TTY, line printer, 9-track tape drive and card readersorter in an open bullpen, with the thermostat in my adjacent office. I convinced everyone that it had to be kept at 68 degrees to run correctly. This was fine until one summer day when the A/C went out and we were on deadline, with no backup site. Sure enough, we pulled all the side panels, ran 3 20″ box fans through the CPU and printer. Temp registered over 100 degrees in the bullpen, and the everything ran just fine! The women, who had had to wear sweaters in the room previously, were NOT amused. We negotiated to 72 degrees afer that.
Comment by Michael Hale — August 2, 2007 @ 9:52 pm
Feeling very confident in our data center with new redundant HVAC units with more than enough cooling, we still installed a temperature monitor to page us if the temperature went past the set limits. We set the high limit to 72 and since the low limit was required, we put 50 in without thinking.
To our surprise that winter we got a page that the data center had hit the LOW limit, and was currently at 46 degrees. We operate in Rochester, NY where it had gotten down to the single digits, and one of the HVAC units economizer stuck open, and the thermostat had the fan set to always on, so it was pumping in air only slightly warmer than outside.
Needless to say, this was a much easier problem to correct than some of the other stories I have seen here! Lesson learned, set your low limit alarms as well in your data center, you just never know…
Comment by Jim Salviski — September 7, 2007 @ 7:32 am